Elements:Spacers
Bootstrap 4 added some very useful spacer utilities to allow you to set element margins & padding uses simple CSS classes. These allow you to layout and space out content with ease.
Class name format
The spacer classes following this format for xs screenwidth:
{property}{sides}-{size}
and the following format for for sm, md, lg, and xl
{property}{sides}-{breakpoint}-{size}
Where property is one of:
-
m
=margin
-
p
=padding
Where sides is one of:
-
t
=margin-top
orpadding-top
-
b
=margin-bottom
orpadding-bottom
-
l
=margin-left
orpadding-left
-
r
=margin-right
orpadding-right
-
x
= x-axis*-left
and*-right
-
y
= y-axis*-top
and*-bottom
-
blank = all sides
margin
orpadding
on all 4 sides of the element
Where size is one of:
-
0
= removesmargin
orpadding
by setting it to0
-
1
= sets themargin
orpadding
to1rem * .25
-
2
= sets themargin
orpadding
to1rem * .5
-
3
= sets themargin
orpadding
to1rem
-
4
= sets themargin
orpadding
to1rem * 1.5
-
5
= sets themargin
orpadding
to1rem * 3
-
6
= sets themargin
orpadding
to1rem * 4.5
-
7
= sets themargin
orpadding
to1rem * 6
-
8
= sets themargin
orpadding
to1rem * 7.5
-
9
= sets themargin
orpadding
to1rem * 9
-
10
= sets themargin
orpadding
to1rem * 10.5
These spacers can be applied to all elements and also combined.
All classes
Padding
-
.pt-0
= padding top reset -
.pt-1
= padding top 0.25rem -
.pt-2
= padding top 0.5rem -
.pt-3
= padding top 1rem -
.pt-4
= padding top 1.5rem -
.pt-5
= padding top 3rem -
.pt-6
= padding top 4.5rem -
.pt-7
= padding top 6rem -
.pt-8
= padding top 7.5rem -
.pt-9
= padding top 9rem -
.pt-10
= padding top 10.5rem
-
.pb-0
= padding bottom reset -
.pb-1
= padding bottom 0.25rem -
.pb-2
= padding bottom 0.5rem -
.pb-3
= padding bottom 1rem -
.pb-4
= padding bottom 1.5rem -
.pb-5
= padding bottom 3rem -
.pb-6
= padding bottom 4.5rem -
.pb-7
= padding bottom 6rem -
.pb-8
= padding bottom 7.5rem -
.pb-9
= padding bottom 9rem -
.pb-10
= padding bottom 10.5rem
-
.pl-0
= padding left reset -
.pl-1
= padding left 0.25rem -
.pl-2
= padding left 0.5rem -
.pl-3
= padding left 1rem -
.pl-4
= padding left 1.5rem -
.pl-5
= padding left 3rem -
.pl-6
= padding left 4.5rem -
.pl-7
= padding left 6rem -
.pl-8
= padding left 7.5rem -
.pl-9
= padding left 9rem -
.pl-10
= padding left 10.5rem
-
.pr-0
= padding right reset -
.pr-1
= padding right 0.25rem -
.pr-2
= padding right 0.5rem -
.pr-3
= padding right 1rem -
.pr-4
= padding right 1.5rem -
.pr-5
= padding right 3rem -
.pr-6
= padding right 4.5rem -
.pr-7
= padding right 6rem -
.pr-8
= padding right 7.5rem -
.pr-9
= padding right 9rem -
.pr-10
= padding right 10.5rem
-
.px-0
= padding x-axis reset -
.px-1
= padding x-axis 0.25rem -
.px-2
= padding x-axis 0.5rem -
.px-3
= padding x-axis 1rem -
.px-4
= padding x-axis 1.5rem -
.px-5
= padding x-axis 3rem -
.px-6
= padding x-axis 4.5rem -
.px-7
= padding x-axis 6rem -
.px-8
= padding x-axis 7.5rem -
.px-9
= padding x-axis 9rem -
.px-10
= padding x-axis 10.5rem
-
.py-0
= padding y-axis reset -
.py-1
= padding y-axis 0.25rem -
.py-2
= padding y-axis 0.5rem -
.py-3
= padding y-axis 1rem -
.py-4
= padding y-axis 1.5rem -
.py-5
= padding y-axis 3rem -
.py-6
= padding y-axis 4.5rem -
.py-7
= padding y-axis 6rem -
.py-8
= padding y-axis 7.5rem -
.py-9
= padding y-axis 9rem -
.py-10
= padding y-axis 10.5rem
-
.p0
= padding all reset -
.p1
= padding all 0.25rem -
.p2
= padding all 0.5rem -
.p3
= padding all 1rem -
.p4
= padding all 1.5rem -
.p5
= padding all 3rem -
.p6
= padding all 4.5rem -
.p7
= padding all 6rem -
.p8
= padding all 7.5rem -
.p9
= padding all 9rem -
.p10
= padding all 10.5rem
Margin
-
.mt-0
= margin top reset -
.mt-1
= margin top 0.25rem -
.mt-2
= margin top 0.5rem -
.mt-3
= margin top 1rem -
.mt-4
= margin top 1.5rem -
.mt-5
= margin top 3rem -
.mt-6
= margin top 4.5rem -
.mt-7
= margin top 6rem -
.mt-8
= margin top 7.5rem -
.mt-9
= margin top 9rem -
.mt-10
= margin top 10.5rem
-
.mb-0
= margin bottom reset -
.mb-1
= margin bottom 0.25rem -
.mb-2
= margin bottom 0.5rem -
.mb-3
= margin bottom 1rem -
.mb-4
= margin bottom 1.5rem -
.mb-5
= margin bottom 3rem -
.mb-6
= margin bottom 4.5rem -
.mb-7
= margin bottom 6rem -
.mb-8
= margin bottom 7.5rem -
.mb-9
= margin bottom 9rem -
.mb-10
= margin bottom 10.5rem
-
.ml-0
= margin left reset -
.ml-1
= margin left 0.25rem -
.ml-2
= margin left 0.5rem -
.ml-3
= margin left 1rem -
.ml-4
= margin left 1.5rem -
.ml-5
= margin left 3rem -
.ml-6
= margin left 4.5rem -
.ml-7
= margin left 6rem -
.ml-8
= margin left 7.5rem -
.ml-9
= margin left 9rem -
.ml-10
= margin left 10.5rem
-
.mr-0
= margin right reset -
.mr-1
= margin right 0.25rem -
.mr-2
= margin right 0.5rem -
.mr-3
= margin right 1rem -
.mr-4
= margin right 1.5rem -
.mr-5
= margin right 3rem -
.mr-6
= margin right 4.5rem -
.mr-7
= margin right 6rem -
.mr-8
= margin right 7.5rem -
.mr-9
= margin right 9rem -
.mr-10
= margin right 10.5rem
-
.mx-0
= margin x-axis reset -
.mx-1
= margin x-axis 0.25rem -
.mx-2
= margin x-axis 0.5rem -
.mx-3
= margin x-axis 1rem -
.mx-4
= margin x-axis 1.5rem -
.mx-5
= margin x-axis 3rem -
.mx-6
= margin x-axis 4.5rem -
.mx-7
= margin x-axis 6rem -
.mx-8
= margin x-axis 7.5rem -
.mx-9
= margin x-axis 9rem -
.mx-10
= margin x-axis 10.5rem
-
.my-0
= margin y-axis reset -
.my-1
= margin y-axis 0.25rem -
.my-2
= margin y-axis 0.5rem -
.my-3
= margin y-axis 1rem -
.my-4
= margin y-axis 1.5rem -
.my-5
= margin y-axis 3rem -
.my-6
= margin y-axis 4.5rem -
.my-7
= margin y-axis 6rem -
.my-8
= margin y-axis 7.5rem -
.my-9
= margin y-axis 9rem -
.my-10
= margin y-axis 10.5rem
-
.m0
= margin all reset -
.m1
= margin all 0.25rem -
.m2
= margin all 0.5rem -
.m3
= margin all 1rem -
.m4
= margin all 1.5rem -
.m5
= margin all 3rem -
.m6
= margin all 4.5rem -
.m7
= margin all 6rem -
.m8
= margin all 7.5rem -
.m9
= margin all 9rem -
.m10
= margin all 10.5rem
Negative Margins (.mSIDE-VALUE-neg)
-
.mt-0-neg
= negative margin top reset -
.mt-1-neg
= negative margin top 0.25rem -
.mt-2-neg
= negative margin top 0.5rem -
.mt-3-neg
= negative margin top 1rem -
.mt-4-neg
= negative margin top 1.5rem -
.mt-5-neg
= negative margin top 3rem -
.mt-6-neg
= negative margin top 4.5rem -
.mt-7-neg
= negative margin top 6rem -
.mt-8-neg
= negative margin top 7.5rem -
.mt-9-neg
= negative margin top 9rem -
.mt-10-neg
= negative margin top 10.5rem
-
.mb-0-neg
= negative margin bottom reset -
.mb-1-neg
= negative margin bottom 0.25rem -
.mb-2-neg
= negative margin bottom 0.5rem -
.mb-3-neg
= negative margin bottom 1rem -
.mb-4-neg
= negative margin bottom 1.5rem -
.mb-5-neg
= negative margin bottom 3rem -
.mb-6-neg
= negative margin bottom 4.5rem -
.mb-7-neg
= negative margin bottom 6rem -
.mb-8-neg
= negative margin bottom 7.5rem -
.mb-9-neg
= negative margin bottom 9rem -
.mb-10-neg
= negative margin bottom 10.5rem
-
.ml-0-neg
= negative margin left reset -
.ml-1-neg
= negative margin left 0.25rem -
.ml-2-neg
= negative margin left 0.5rem -
.ml-3-neg
= negative margin left 1rem -
.ml-4-neg
= negative margin left 1.5rem -
.ml-5-neg
= negative margin left 3rem -
.ml-6-neg
= negative margin left 4.5rem -
.ml-7-neg
= negative margin left 6rem -
.ml-8-neg
= negative margin left 7.5rem -
.ml-9-neg
= negative margin left 9rem -
.ml-10-neg
= negative margin left 10.5rem
-
.mr-0-neg
= negative margin right reset -
.mr-1-neg
= negative margin right 0.25rem -
.mr-2-neg
= negative margin right 0.5rem -
.mr-3-neg
= negative margin right 1rem -
.mr-4-neg
= negative margin right 1.5rem -
.mr-5-neg
= negative margin right 3rem -
.mr-6-neg
= negative margin right 4.5rem -
.mr-7-neg
= negative margin right 6rem -
.mr-8-neg
= negative margin right 7.5rem -
.mr-9-neg
= negative margin right 9rem -
.mr-10-neg
= negative margin right 10.5rem
-
.mx-0-neg
= negative margin x-axis reset -
.mx-1-neg
= negative margin x-axis 0.25rem -
.mx-2-neg
= negative margin x-axis 0.5rem -
.mx-3-neg
= negative margin x-axis 1rem -
.mx-4-neg
= negative margin x-axis 1.5rem -
.mx-5-neg
= negative margin x-axis 3rem -
.mx-6-neg
= negative margin x-axis 4.5rem -
.mx-7-neg
= negative margin x-axis 6rem -
.mx-8-neg
= negative margin x-axis 7.5rem -
.mx-9-neg
= negative margin x-axis 9rem -
.mx-10-neg
= negative margin x-axis 10.5rem
-
.my-0-neg
= negative margin y-axis reset -
.my-1-neg
= negative margin y-axis 0.25rem -
.my-2-neg
= negative margin y-axis 0.5rem -
.my-3-neg
= negative margin y-axis 1rem -
.my-4-neg
= negative margin y-axis 1.5rem -
.my-5-neg
= negative margin y-axis 3rem -
.my-6-neg
= negative margin y-axis 4.5rem -
.my-7-neg
= negative margin y-axis 6rem -
.my-8-neg
= negative margin y-axis 7.5rem -
.my-9-neg
= negative margin y-axis 9rem -
.my-10-neg
= negative margin y-axis 10.5rem
-
.m0-neg
= negative margin all reset -
.m1-neg
= negative margin all 0.25rem -
.m2-neg
= negative margin all 0.5rem -
.m3-neg
= negative margin all 1rem -
.m4-neg
= negative margin all 1.5rem -
.m5-neg
= negative margin all 3rem -
.m6-neg
= negative margin all 4.5rem -
.m7-neg
= negative margin all 6rem -
.m8-neg
= negative margin all 7.5rem -
.m9-neg
= negative margin all 9rem -
.m10-neg
= negative margin all 10.5rem
HR tags
Combining the spacers with
hr
tags is a useful way to space on content and we've added 2 custom classes for
hr
tags to make them even more useful:
<hr class="hr-blank" />
: removes the border attribute to create plain white-space.
<hr class="hr-lg" />
: enlarges the border attribute to create a thicker border.
HR tag colours
You can change the colour of HR tags using the following classes
.hr-COLOUR
:
.hr-muted
.hr-primary
.hr-info
.hr-success
.hr-warning
.hr-danger
.hr-white
.hr-grey
.hr-grey-dark
.hr-primary-faded
.hr-primary-darkend
.hr-green
.hr-red
.hr-blue
.hr-purple
.hr-pink
.hr-orange
.hr-lime
.hr-blue-dark
.hr-red-dark
.hr-brown
.hr-cyan-dark
.hr-yellow
.hr-slate
.hr-olive
.hr-teal
.hr-green-bright
Widths
Quick adjust an elements width to these predefined percentages, this can also be combined with the
.mx-auto
class to center the item.
You can also apply these per breakpoint & combine them using:
.w-sm-[5-100|auto]
,
.w-md-[5-100|auto]
,
.w-lg-[5-100|auto]
& ,
.w-xl-[5-100|auto]
.w-5
.w-10
.w-15
.w-20
.w-25
.w-30
.w-35
.w-40
.w-45
.w-50
.w-55
.w-60
.w-65
.w-70
.w-75
.w-80
.w-85
.w-90
.w-95
.w-100
.w-auto
Heights
Quick adjust an element heights to these predefined percentages.
.h-5
.h-10
.h-15
.h-20
.h-25
.h-30
.h-35
.h-40
.h-45
.h-50
.h-55
.h-60
.h-65
.h-70
.h-75
.h-80
.h-85
.h-90
.h-95
.h-100